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Proletariat is the name used to refer to three Polish political parties: *The First Proletariat (''International Social Revolutionary Party "Proletariat"'' (Polish: ) (1882–1886)), also called the Great Proletariat. *The Second Proletariat (''Social Revolutionary Party "Proletariat"'' (Polish: ) (1888–1893)), also called the Small Proletariat. *The Third Proletariat (''Polish Socialist Party "Proletariat"'' (Polish: ) (1900–1909)). ==First Proletariat== The First Proletariat (or Great Proletariat) was the first Polish socialist party. It was founded in 1882 by Ludwik Waryński from members of Warsaw socialist circles. At a meeting in Vilna in 1883, The First Proletariat joined with parties from other cites in creating a central committee composed of Waryński, Stanisław Kunicki, Tadeusz Rechniewski, and others. Other important party activists were Edmund Płoski, Maria Bohuszewiczówna, Marian Stefan Ulrych, Aleksandra Jentysówna, and Henryk Dulęba. In March 1884 the First Proletariat formed an alliance with the People's Will and embraced political and economic terror as a means to combat autocracy. The party supported proletarian internationalism and opposed the Polish independence movement. In 1883-1884 several of the chief activists were arrested and the party lost much of its power. In July 1886 the party was crushed as many of its remaining members were imprisoned or executed. The First Proletariat disbanded that year, but many of its traditions would be continued by the Second Proletariat. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Proletariat (party)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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